Modern Fuel Control Diagnostics: Sorting Through the Datastream

Modern Fuel Control Diagnostics: Sorting Through the Datastream

When confronted with a fuel control problem, contributing writer Gary Goms normally uses short- and long-term fuel trims to determine if the problem is caused by one of many failures such as a vacuum leak or a leaking fuel pressure regulator. He says some aftermarket scan tools may display AFR sensor data in a confusing way, so he helps techs sort out this datastream maze.

Air-Fuel-Ratio-Datastream-3When confronted with a fuel control problem on a modern vehicle, contributing writer Gary Goms normally uses short- and long-term fuel trims to determine if the problem is caused by one of many failures such as a vacuum leak or a leaking fuel pressure ­regulator.

“If you’re like me, you’ll occasionally access the air/fuel ratio (AFR) sensor serial datastream to determine if the ­sensors are functioning as ­intended,” Goms says. “But, modern aftermarket scan tools often ­display AFR sensor data in a conventional 0 to 1.0-volt format, lambda, equivalency ratio, AFR voltage, and even milliamperes, all of which can be confusing, even for ­veteran diagnostic ­technicians.”

In the field, the lack of familiarity with a particular datastream can also lead to some serious ­diagnostic errors. Goms starts off by sorting out this datastream maze by looking at the basics of zirconium dioxide and AFR oxygen sensors.

Go to http://www.import-car.com/fuel-control-diagnostics-datastream/ for the complete article.

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