Torque & TPMS: What Technicians Need To Know

Torque & TPMS: What Technicians Need To Know

Torquing shouldn’t be considered an extra step; it is more about performing a step completely.

TPMS service and successful TPMS programs are made possible by managing the important details. Consistent practices like testing the system prior to touching it, changing out service kits every time a tire is removed from the wheel, making sure your programming tools remain up to date and using high-quality products will make the difference between an inefficient TPMS program and a profitable, effective one. One of those small details that shouldn’t be overlooked is using proper torque practices when assembling the sensor.

Torquing shouldn’t be considered an extra step; it is more about performing a step completely. It is ensuring certain parts of the valve stem are attached at the proper tightness: not too loose or too tight, ensuring the safest possible attachment for your customer. Improper torque can lead to air leaks or even complete sensor detachment, ultimately leading to an unsafe system, a comeback, higher service costs and an unhappy customer.
There are multiple parts of the sensor that require torquing — pretty much anything that you must turn into place outside of the sealing cap. These include:

  • The nut on aluminum clamp-in stems;
  • the screw on rubber snap-in and those on some aluminum clamp-in stems; and
  • the valve core on all types of valve stems.

Luckily, there are TPMS hand tools that make achieving the proper torque very simple. For the hand tool to be set to the proper torque, you simply need to tighten until you hear the “click.” The “click” signals the part is at the proper tightness. No matter how much you continue to turn the tool, and how many more “clicks” you hear, the tool will not allow the part to get any tighter. This will ensure that you have achieved the proper torque.

A FEW TIPS FOR TORQUING:

  • Always check the sensor or valve manufacturer’s recommendation on torque measurements as they vary from brand to brand.
  • After using an adjustable torque tool, set it back to zero to preserve the accuracy of the tool.
  • Wipe down the surface of the valve and ensure it is free of debris before attaching and torquing screws, valve cores and nuts.
  • Never use cleaners or lubricants prior to torquing.

Properly torquing valve parts during the repair process is a very important safety practice. If valve parts aren’t properly fastened, it can ultimately lead to a malfunctioning system. Make proper torquing an integral part of your TPMS service and ensure it is practiced consistently for the best possible TPMS customer experience. TS

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Scan Tool Tech

While systems can and will differ, here’s a look at common ADAS features, their general configurations and calibration requirements.

scan tool tech

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) require the use of a scan tool for diagnostics, and the majority of the time, it’s required for post-repair calibration. ADAS, like any other system, requires a diagnostic routine, which begins with a base knowledge of the system. Knowing ADAS will help understand fault symptoms and scan tool data for the most efficient diagnosis.While systems can and will differ, here’s a look at common ADAS features, their general configurations and calibration requirements.Parking assist sensors, of which there can be more than one, are generally located in the front and rear bumpers. They are the inputs that affect active parking assist and parking collision warnings. Any time they are disturbed in any manner, a static calibration must be performed with a scan tool.Side object sensors, sometimes called collision avoidance sensors, are commonly located in the rear bumper. These sensors provide input for blind spot warnings, lane change alerts and rear cross traffic warnings. Static calibration with a scan tool is required when these are removed or replaced.Rear vision cameras will be located in the rear decklid, liftgate or tailgate, and act as either a backup camera alone, or part of a surround view system if the vehicle is so equipped. These cameras generally require a dynamic calibration, and no scan tool is required.A forward-looking camera is sometimes located behind the grille, and usually part of a surround view system. These too do not require a scan tool, but a dynamic calibration must be performed when they are removed or replaced.Different ADAS features may have dedicated control modules which can be located in various areas, often behind interior panels. As with most control modules, these require scan tool programming when replaced and, depending on the system, both static and dynamic calibrations may be required.The Haptic Seat Motor creates the vibration to provide a safety alert for blind spot, forward collision, lane departure, lane keep assist, parking collision and rear cross traffic warnings. These motors, sometimes called seat warning actuators, generally require no type of calibration.Cameras located in a sideview mirror are part of surround view systems. These require calibration when removed or replaced, but most of them dynamic, and no scan tool is required.The steering angle sensor located in the steering column is an input for lane keep assistance, and a static calibration is required with a scan tool any time it is removed or replaced, or any time a wheel alignment is performed.Last, but not least, is the front view, or forward-looking camera located in the windshield area. This camera is a vital part of adaptive cruise control, automatic emergency braking, automatic high beam headlights, forward collision and lane departure warnings, and lane keeping assistance. A scan tool and static and dynamic calibration are required after removal and replacement, but also after windshield removal or replacement, or any service that affects the ride height of the vehicle. TS

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